(Source: Australian Archaeological Association)
Saturday, May 4, 2013
Recent Research into the Rock Art and Function of Narwala Gabarnmang, Jawoyne County, Northern TerritoryBased on the recent article by ben Gunn, Ray Whear and Leigh Douglas, ‘Dating
the present at Nawarla Gabarnmang: Time and function in the art of a
major Jawoyn rock art and occupation site in western Arnhem Land’, published in Australian Archaeology 75. All images in this post are copyright to the Jawoyn Association and are used here with permission of the authors.By Jacqueline Matthews.“Australia is world renowned for its impressive array of Aboriginal rock art. Researchers have spent decades studying the diverse art forms across
Australia, identifying numerous periods and styles of art, and working
with Indigenous groups to try to explain their meaning and significance
to a new audience. One of the key challenges researchers face is
establishing just how old the rock art is, because, unlike other
archaeological materials, art is not straight-forward to date. In
Australia, like the rest of the world, direct dates for rock art are extremely rare, but they are on the rise as more researchers invest time and effort into solving this issue.As one of only a handful of Australian sites that has
been reliably dated to beyond 45,000 years, Nawarla Gabarnmang is a
significant and increasingly well-known site, both in Australia and
internationally. Excavations at this site, which began in 2010, have
brought to light some of the oldest currently known evidence for ground
edge axe technology (Geneste et al. 2010) and pigment use specifically
for art (David et al. 2013) (for more about recent research click here).
However, the compelling archaeological stories being told below the
ground are equally matched by those above it. The visually stunning
nature of this shelter, which is quite literally covered in rock art, rivals some of the best known rock art sites in the world.In Australian Archaeology 75, ben Gunn, Ray
Whear and Leigh Douglas report on their research at Nawarla Gabarnmang,
and their use of different methods to date the most recent period of art
creation at the site. They combine techniques of superimposition and
direct dating of beeswax with information about contact motifs (or
‘figures’) and crucial comments provided by the traditional owners” (read more).
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