Horror, Sleaze and Trash.

anatomicdeadspace:

The Minnesota Semi-Starvation Experiment.
The Minnesota Semi-Starvation Experiment was a research study conducted by the University of Minnesota during 1944 and 1945, where conscientious objectors to the second world war were recruited and subjected to a starvation diet - where their caloric intake was cut in half. The purpose of this study was to understand the effects of starvation and the best, and most effective, methods of rehabilitation after prolonged periods of starvation. This would then be used to help the victims of the second world war, specifically in europe and asia.

This experiment was published in 1950, and while it was too late to help the victims of the holocaust, it has huge implications for the treatment and management of eating disorders. One of the most significant findings of the experiment was that starvation induced by a third party results in symptoms identical to individuals with anorexia nervosa. During both the starvation and recovery stages there were marked changes in behaviour, these included rituals surrounding food and a preoccupation with food that is typical of eating disorders, social withdrawal, reduction in sex drive and sexual interest, a decline attention and concentration and severe emotional reactions. In one case a participant resorted to self mutilation, where he amputated three fingers with an axe. Upon restoration of weight and adequate dietary intake, all of these issues resolved.
As a result the study revealed that a significant number of the psychological symptoms associated with eating disorders are related to severe undernutrition and the state of starvation. It was determined that proper re-nourishment and weight restoration are essential parts of the recovery process, and should be the focus of treatment along with psychological intervention.

(via moonlightmurders)